Understanding Sensory Processing Disorder in Children

Imagine feeling overwhelmed to the point of tears by a flickering fluorescent light or the noisy hum of a classroom. For children with sensory processing disorder (SPD), this heightened sensitivity is part of their lived experience–and it can dramatically impact their ability to learn, make friends, and thrive.

SPD occurs when the brain has trouble receiving and responding to information that comes through the senses. As a result, simple tasks feel unbearable and can lead to meltdowns or withdrawal. Every child experiences SPD differently, so understanding their unique needs is essential for treatment.

Pediatric therapy at Skills on the Hill Pediatric Therapy offers targeted interventions to help children manage and improve their sensory processing skills. Our therapists gradually expose children to different sensory experiences through fun, play-based activities in a controlled and supportive environment.

If you suspect your child has a sensory processing disorder, our Washington, DC, and Arlington, VA clinics are here to help. Not sure how to tell? Keep reading for more information about understanding SPD in kids.

How To Tell If Your Child Might Have Sensory Processing Disorder

It can be tough to tell if your child has SPD because it can manifest in so many different ways. Here are some common signs of a sensory processing disorder in children, but remember that your child may not necessarily exhibit all of them.

Signs and Symptoms to Look Out For

Over-Sensitivity to Sensory Input

• Does your child react strongly to loud noises, bright lights, or certain textures? For example, they might cover their ears when the TV is turned up, squint in bright sunlight, or refuse to wear certain fabrics.

Under-Sensitivity to Sensory Input

• Conversely, not responding to sensory input can also indicate a sensory processing disorder. For example, your child might not notice when they get hurt or seem unresponsive to their name being called.

Seeking Sensory Input

• Your child might seek intense sensory experiences, like spinning in circles, crashing into things, or touching everything in sight.

Difficulty with Motor Skills

• SPD can affect coordination and balance, so your child may struggle with activities like running, jumping, or even using utensils.

Other Clues That Can Indicate Sensory Processing Disorder

In addition to the common symptoms of SPD, it’s important to consider your child’s day-to-day behavior. The following difficulties and challenges could stem from SPD:

Daily Activities

• Does your child struggle with everyday tasks like dressing, brushing teeth, or eating foods with certain textures or tastes?

Social Interactions

• Does your child have difficulty interacting with peers? This can manifest in different ways–they may seem either overly aggressive, excessively shy, or withdrawn.

School Performance

• How does your child handle school? For example, they might have difficulty concentrating, staying seated, or following instructions.

Challenging Behavior

• Does your child have frequent meltdowns or exhibit an extreme reaction when you attempt to change their routine?

Addressing Sensory Processing Disorder with Pediatric Therapy

If your child meets some of the criteria for SPD above, schedule an appointment at Skills on the Hill Pediatric Therapy. Our team will conduct a thorough observational assessment to determine if your child has a sensory processing disorder. For example, we’ll observe your child’s responses to different sensory inputs and talk with you about their behavior during play and daily activities.

If your child does have SPD, we offer various effective treatments.

One common approach is sensory integration therapy, which uses play-based activities, like swinging, climbing, or playing with textured materials, to help children gradually become more comfortable with sensory stimuli. Ultimately, this technique helps improve your child’s ability to process and respond to sensory information.

Your child might also benefit from occupational therapy, which helps children develop skills needed for daily tasks. We might guide them through exercises to improve coordination, balance, and fine motor skills. For under sensitive children, we might use activities that provide strong sensory input, such as jumping on a trampoline or deep-pressure massages.

Our Team Is Here To Help!

The pediatric therapists at Skills on the Hill Pediatric Therapy have extensive experience helping kids with sensory processing disorders. We’ll work closely with you and your child to develop a customized treatment program that suits their needs, symptoms, and interests.

Schedule an initial assessment today to get started!