Pediatric Sensory Issues: Understanding Sensory Processing in Children

We all have favorite scents, flavors, and textures–and some we can’t stand. Whenever we encounter them, we react accordingly. This is known as sensory processing, and it’s a normal part of being human. But for some kids, sensory processing isn’t so straightforward. Pediatric sensory issues are relatively common–and Skills on the Hill Pediatric Therapy offers solutions!

We constantly receive sensory input. When you sip your coffee, you notice its taste and temperature. When you get dressed, you notice the texture of your clothes. At work, you hear coworkers’ chatter and keyboard keys tapping. Most adults know how to handle any sensory input that bothers them or seek out sensory input if needed.

But kids with pediatric sensory issues struggle with that process. Instead, they’ll act out in ways that might seem surprising to others. For example, they might throw a tantrum at bath time or purposefully crash into walls. These kids are attempting to manage their sensory issues in a way that makes sense to them. This is known as a sensory processing disorder.

The pediatric therapists at Skills on the Hill Pediatric Therapy can help address and manage sensory processing disorders in a fun, playful approach. If you suspect your child is struggling with sensory processing, request an appointment at our Washington, DC, and Arlington, VA clinics to learn more about how we can help.

The Two Types of Pediatric Sensory Issues

It’s important to recognize that sensory processing difficulties can impact kids in one of two ways:

Hypersensitivity: Kids with hypersensitivity quickly become overwhelmed by sensory stimuli, causing them to overreact to these sensations. Here are some examples:

• A child starts crying uncontrollably in a crowded, noisy grocery store.
• A child will only wear a handful of clothes, claiming everything else is too scratchy, tight, or uncomfortable.
• A child gags uncontrollably when eating soft or mushy foods.

Hyposensitivity: In contrast, kids with hyposensitivity will be understimulated by sensory stimuli, which causes them to seek out more thrilling or exciting sensations. Here are some examples:

• A child can never sit still, even when sitting still is what a situation requires.
• A child constantly engages in daredevil-type activities, like jumping off the top of a high ladder or trying to swing as high as possible.
• A child never wants to be without the sights and sounds of their digital tablet.

Sometimes, kids with sensory processing issues also struggle in other areas. They might have difficulty with motor skills, such as holding a pencil or climbing stairs, or show signs of a language processing disorder.

Finding A Solution at Skills on the Hill Pediatric Therapy

We always start with a comprehensive assessment to help us understand your child’s unique needs. Through observational tests and a comprehensive health history, we’ll determine which sensory stimuli your child most struggles with.

We’ll also determine the source of your child’s difficulties. Pediatric sensory issues are sometimes linked with other conditions, including autism spectrum disorder, anxiety, and attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder. However, some kids may just have sensory issues without an accompanying condition.

From there, we’ll develop your child’s personalized treatment plan. Addressing sensory processing disorders typically involves exposing your child to different sensory stimuli in a controlled way, helping them develop the skills they need to manage their reaction.

We can also provide you with strategies for addressing sensory issues at home–for example, allowing your child to listen to music while they complete homework or making sure they get ten minutes on a swing set every day.

Regardless of your child’s needs, know that the Skills on the Hill Pediatric Therapy therapists will work hard to find the right solutions! Request an appointment today to get started.